1999 Jeep Wrangler. EPA MPG Owner MPG Estimates 1999 Jeep Wrangler 4WD 4 cyl, 2.5 L, Automatic 3-spd Regular Gasoline: Not Available ... 5.9 gals/ 100 miles . 1999 Jeep Wrangler 4WD 6 cyl, 4.0 L, Automatic 3-spd Regular Gasoline: View Estimates How can I share my MPG? Combined MPG: 15. combined. city/highway. MPG.$62,440 MSRP. 2024 Jeep Wrangler. 8 miles. Zeigler Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram of Schaumburg. $61,065 MSRP. 2024 Jeep Wrangler. 0 …View detailed gas mileage data for the 2014 Jeep Wrangler. Use our handy tool to get estimated annual fuel costs based on your driving habits. ... Miles per Year. Your Driving Habits. 55 % City ... 2023 Jeep Wrangler. EPA MPG Owner MPG Estimates 2023 Jeep ... 4.3 gals/ 100 miles . 2023 Jeep Wrangler 2dr 4WD 6 cyl, 3.6 L, Automatic 8-spd Regular Gasoline: Then we take the number from the trip meter (278) and multiply it by the percent of difference (.0964) and we get the number 26.779 which tells us how many miles we are off. Add 278 to 26.779 and you get 304.779 or about 305 miles of actual travel. NOW you can calculate the mpg. 305 miles divided by 19.35 …If anyone has heard the story of how, when, and why I went 'all-in' on airline miles, you may remember that it was precipitated by becoming a mom. Once this ... If anyone has heard...Feb 7, 2020 · Miles per gallon? Thread starter Leahatrill; Start date Mar 6, 2020; 1; 2; 3; ... Produced from 1997-2006, many consider the Jeep Wrangler TJ to be the last true ... Fuel Economy of the 2022 Jeep Wrangler 4dr 4xe. Compare the gas mileage and greenhouse gas emissions of the 2022 Jeep Wrangler 4dr 4xe side-by-side with other cars and trucks ... Cost to Drive 25 Miles: $2.73 (on a single charge) $4.09 (driving on gas only) Cost to Fill the Tank: $56 (gas only) ... you will pay about …Nothern IN is fairly flat. Daily driving is a 24 mile round trip. Weekends is 120 miles highway. (2 trips) 19-22 mpg average. usually not going above 65 mph on highway or below 40 mph in town. 04 Jeep Wrangler I6, 5speed, 31 BFG's AT. "DIRTY" cold air kit. high-flow exhaust, and chip. I don't wheel it. Reply. Save.Jeep wrangler fuel consumption, miles per gallon or litres – km – carsHow many miles per gallon does a jeep renegade get Jeep commander fuel consumption, miles per gallon or litres – km – carsWrangler 4xe rubicon sahara gallon bolt build hemi spirotours lifequestalliance willys islander incentives ram.The Wrangler 4xe is estimated to get 21 miles of all-electric range and 49 miles per gallon equivalent (MPGe). Jeep didn’t disclose the full driving range, but those numbers are basically on par ...2007 Jeep Wrangler. EPA MPG Owner MPG Estimates 2007 Jeep Wrangler 2WD 6 cyl, 3.8 L, Automatic 4-spd Regular Gasoline: View Estimates ... 5.6 gals/ 100 miles . 2007 Jeep Wrangler 4WD 6 cyl, 3.8 L, Automatic 4-spd Regular Gasoline: View Estimates How can I share my MPG? Combined MPG: 16. combined. …Price: Base, $18,410; as tested, $23,680 (inc. $585 destination charge) Engine: 4.0-liter I-6; 190-hp; 235 lb-ft torque. EPA fuel economy: 15 mpg city/17 mpg highway. 12-month insurance cost ...Used like a normal vehicle, the EPA says this Jeep should return 22 miles per gallon in city driving and 29 mpg on the highway. Combined, it's rated at 25 mpg. ... The JL-generation Jeep Wrangler ...If you find yourself in a situation where you have no power, like many people on the East coast at the moment, redditor Tommy points out that you can light up an entire room with a...How many miles per gallon does the 2023 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited 4xe get? Using its hybrid mpge calculation, the EPA rates the 2023 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited 4xe at 49 mpge (gas & electric) or /20 mpg (gasoline only) combined. The 4xe can travel about 21 miles on electricity alone when the battery is fully charged.Jeep says the Wrangler 4xe will earn an estimated 50 mpge (miles per gallon equivalent) and be capable of 25 miles of electric-only range. It will …full coolant cleanout, new 195'F thermostat, and long-life antifreeze no more than 50/50 mix with water. goodyear gatorback serpentine belt (less drag, revs easier, will last forever) that's about it. if you have an auto trans XJ, then 16-22 mpg is around right, for a stick, then 20-25mpg is achievable.4/10. The Rubicon with the four-cylinder eTorque engine and eight-speed automatic earns 22 miles per gallon in the city, 24 on the highway and 22 combined. The V6-equipped …The 4xe is advertised as having 49 MPGe - or 49 Miles Per Gallon estimated. MPGe rating equates to 49 miles on 37.8 kWH of stored energy which is equivalent to 1 gallon of fuel. All the advertisements cite this as a metric for comparing it to other EV Hybrids. However, the Jeep 4xe only has a battery storage capacity of 17 kWH, which is …Highway MPG: 17. highway. 6.7 gals/ 100 miles. 2001 Jeep Wrangler 4WD 4 cyl, 2.5 L, Manual 5-spd. Regular Gasoline. View Estimates.Prices at the pump are dropping, and some forecasts have a gallon of gas heading toward $3 a gallon. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newsletters and promotions from Money ...1997 Jeep Wrangler Sahara 2dr SUV 4WD cost to drive estimates are based on your driving inputs and energy estimates of $3.91 per gallon for regular unleaded in Washington. $299 /month Wrangler Sahara2019 Jeep Wrangler. EPA MPG Owner MPG Estimates 2019 Jeep Wrangler 4WD 4 cyl, 2.0 L, Automatic 8-spd Regular Gasoline: Not Available ... 5.0 gals/ 100 miles . 2019 Jeep Wrangler 4WD 6 cyl, 3.6 L, Manual 6-spd Regular Gasoline: Not Available. How can I share my MPG? Combined MPG: 20. combined. city/highway. MPG. City MPG: 17.View detailed gas mileage data for the 2011 Jeep Wrangler. Use our handy tool to get estimated annual fuel costs based on your driving habits. ... Miles per Year. Your Driving Habits. 55 % City ...2002 Jeep Wrangler Sport 4.0 Manual Tran. 33 11.50 BFG tires and 2 inch skyjacker lift. K&N air filter. ... But I feel like there is a more serious problem. I average 6-7 miles per gallon. I did not buy my jeep for gas milage but I did expect better than 6-7 mpg. Any help would be appreciated!! I am a C-130 mechanic but …Indices Commodities Currencies StocksThen we take the number from the trip meter (278) and multiply it by the percent of difference (.0964) and we get the number 26.779 which tells us how many miles we are off. Add 278 to 26.779 and you get 304.779 or about 305 miles of actual travel. NOW you can calculate the mpg. 305 miles divided by 19.35 …Sep 18, 2023 ... Testing the mpg on my 2 door Jeep Wrangler 2.0.Price: Base, $18,410; as tested, $23,680 (inc. $585 destination charge) Engine: 4.0-liter I-6; 190-hp; 235 lb-ft torque. EPA fuel economy: 15 mpg city/17 mpg highway. 12-month insurance cost ...1998 Jeep Wrangler. EPA MPG Owner MPG Estimates 1998 Jeep Wrangler 4WD 4 cyl, 2.5 L, Automatic 3-spd Regular Gasoline: View Estimates ... 5.9 gals/ 100 miles . 1998 Jeep Wrangler 4WD 6 cyl, 4.0 L, Automatic 3-spd Regular Gasoline: View Estimates How can I share my MPG? Combined MPG: 14. combined. …Here's what you need to know about how to use points and miles to get to Los Angeles. Update: Some offers mentioned below are no longer available. View the current offers here. Los...Sep 3, 2020 · Jeep says the Wrangler 4xe will earn an estimated 50 mpge (miles per gallon equivalent) and be capable of 25 miles of electric-only range. It will have three drive modes: hybrid, EV only and eSave (mostly gas). It will employ regenerative braking to charge the battery and have a Max Regen mode. The most fuel-efficient Wrangler is the 4xe, Jeep’s first plug-in hybrid, with a 21-mile all-electric range and 49 MPGe (miles per gallon equivalent). The …Even after a 30-cent rise in the price of a gallon of regular, gas prices in the U.S. remain incredibly cheap from a historical perspective. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receiv...Jeep mileage wrangler 1999 low ended ad has Total 94+ imagen jeep wrangler 4ex mpg Wrangler safeway hintergrundbild jl aftermarket joo zsolt nawpic enjpg answered fotógrafo yourjeepguide Jeep wrangler rubicon gallon miles per reviews does many car cars msn 4x4 specs answered auto reviewThe Jeep Wrangler is many things. Off-roader. Family car. Open-air plaything. Icon. One thing it never has been, though: fuel efficient. ... my overall economy came in at 21.1 miles per gallon while coming back with a bit more than a quarter-tank of gas. Take away the 24 electric miles I drove using the charged battery, and that’s …2007 Jeep Wrangler. EPA MPG Owner MPG Estimates 2007 Jeep Wrangler 2WD 6 cyl, 3.8 L, Automatic 4-spd Regular Gasoline: View Estimates ... 5.6 gals/ 100 miles . 2007 Jeep Wrangler 4WD 6 cyl, 3.8 L, Automatic 4-spd Regular Gasoline: View Estimates How can I share my MPG? Combined MPG: 16. combined. … Fuel economy of the 2020 Jeep Wrangler. 1984 to present Buyer's Guide to Fuel Efficient Cars and Trucks. Estimates of gas mileage, greenhouse gas emissions, safety ratings, and air pollution ratings for new and used cars and trucks. According to the EPA, the 4xe can travel up to 21 miles on electric power only, with a total gasoline plus electric range of 370 miles. Its combined fuel efficiency is 49 MPGe (miles-per-gallon equivalent), with a rating of 20 mpg for gasoline-only. These figures don’t quite stack up a Toyota RAV 4 Prime or a …13 posts · Joined 2015. #1 · Apr 29, 2015. The spec book for my Jeep gives the fuel tank capacity as 22.5 gallons. I have filled up about 4 times since I got it and have yet put that much into it. This last time, I intentionally drove it within 10 miles of empty (based on the last report from the dashboard at 30 miles left) - so … 2007 Jeep Wrangler 2WD 6 cyl, 3.8 L, Automatic 4-spd Regular Gasoline: View Estimates ... 5.9 gals/ 100 miles . 2007 Jeep Wrangler 2WD 6 cyl, 3.8 L, Manual 6-spd Highway MPG: 19. highway. 5.9 gals/ 100 miles. 2010 Jeep Wrangler 4WD 6 cyl, 3.8 L, Manual 6-spd. Regular Gasoline. View Estimates. 2012 Jeep Wrangler. EPA MPG Owner MPG Estimates 2012 Jeep Wrangler 4WD 6 cyl, 3.6 L, Automatic 5-spd Regular Gasoline: View Estimates ... 5.6 gals/ 100 miles . 2012 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited 4WD 6 cyl, 3.6 L, Automatic 5-spd Regular Gasoline: View Estimates How can I share my MPG? Combined MPG: 18. combined.Gallery: 2021 Jeep Wrangler Rubicon 392. 25 Photos. None of those Wranglers will rip to 60 mph in 4.5 seconds, but the Dodge Challenger SRT 392 will. It packs the same 6.4-liter engine making 485 ...The most fuel-efficient Wrangler is the 4xe, Jeep’s first plug-in hybrid, with a 21-mile all-electric range and 49 MPGe (miles per gallon equivalent). The …My 1997 Sport (Auto) got around 300 miles per tank - that is typical range for most vehicles - between 300 and 350 miles. 200 is quite low unless you're running large tires or maybe have a improper gearing setup, mis-calibrated speedo/odo (or combination of the 3) Dustin Tarditi. 2015 Tank JKUR. Haddonfield, NJ. Jeep your own Jeep.Dairy farmers, hurt by oversupply and prices that have plummeted by 35%, have been dumping millions of gallons of milk they can't sell. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive new...Research the 2021 Jeep Wrangler at Cars.com and find specs, pricing, MPG, safety data, photos, videos, reviews and local inventory. ... Miles per gallon-equivalent is how the EPA provides ...View detailed gas mileage data for the 2022 Jeep Wrangler. Use our handy tool to get estimated annual fuel costs based on your driving habits.In the city, the new Jeep Wrangler JL gets about 22 miles per gallon, while on the highway, it gets about 24 miles per gallon. The average mileage is usually 30 miles per gallon or higher. The Jeeps are available in four generations: YJ, TJ, JK, and JL. If you drive an older model Jeep, you will notice a drop in gas mileage. In comparison to ...Now, my 2019 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon 4x4 eTorque starts at a significantly higher $46,040 thanks to its longer list of standard equipment and other optional amenities.The Wrangler consumes more fuel than smaller, more aerodynamic vehicles. On average, a Jeep Wrangler gets 17-23 miles per gallon (MPG) in combined city and highway driving conditions. The latest 2.0L Turbocharged 4-cylinder Jeep Wrangler will give you 22 miles in city and 24 miles in highways.Factors That Affect Jeep Wrangler Gas Mileage. Several factors can significantly affect the gas mileage of a Jeep Wrangler. Understanding these factors can help you optimize fuel efficiency or explain why you might be experiencing lower than expected miles per gallon (MPG). Here are some key factors: 1. Engine Type … Highway MPG: 23. highway. 5.3 gals/ 100 miles. 2024 Jeep Wrangler 2dr 4WD 6 cyl, 3.6 L, Automatic 8-spd. Regular Gasoline. Not Available. We know award travel and saving money. Our expert team at Miles to Memories teaches readers how to travel the globe for pennies on the dollar. At Miles to Memories we share the bes...The average price for a gallon of diesel gas jumped by 51 cents reaching $5.13 from $4.61 within just a week, according to AAA. The average price for a gallon of diesel gas jumped ...Most trim levels show an average of 17 mpg in the city and 25 mpg on the highway. How Many Gallons Of Gas Does A Jeep Wrangler Hold. The Jeep …How much gas does a 2023 Jeep Wrangler use? With its 3.6-liter, 6-cylinder engine, the Wrangler 4WD offers EPA-estimated 21 mpg in the city, 24 mpg on the highway, and a combined 25 in the city and highway. The Jeep Wrangler Ecodiesel delivers EPA-estimated 22 mpg in the city, 29 mpg on the highway, and …Fuel Economy of the 2022 Jeep Wrangler 4dr 4xe. Compare the gas mileage and greenhouse gas emissions of the 2022 Jeep Wrangler 4dr 4xe side-by-side with other cars and trucks ... Cost to Drive 25 Miles: $2.73 (on a single charge) $4.09 (driving on gas only) Cost to Fill the Tank: $56 (gas only) ... you will pay about …View detailed gas mileage data for the 2011 Jeep Wrangler. Use our handy tool to get estimated annual fuel costs based on your driving habits. ... Miles per Year. Your Driving Habits. 55 % City ...13 posts · Joined 2015. #1 · Apr 29, 2015. The spec book for my Jeep gives the fuel tank capacity as 22.5 gallons. I have filled up about 4 times since I got it and have yet put that much into it. This last time, I intentionally drove it within 10 miles of empty (based on the last report from the dashboard at 30 miles left) - so …To get an idea of how many miles per gallon a Jeep Wrangler gets, we made a table. It has data for city and highway driving, and also the type of engine for each model. Model City MPG Highway MPG; Sport: 17: 25: Sport S: 18: 24: Sahara: 18: 23: Rubicon: 17: 23: The Jeep Wrangler’s design affects its fuel efficiency. Its shape and off … The new Wrangler is perfect for new and returning Jeep fans. Read about the full 2023 Jeep® Wrangler specs including information on horsepower, towing, & more. The Wrangler consumes more fuel than smaller, more aerodynamic vehicles. On average, a Jeep Wrangler gets 17-23 miles per gallon (MPG) in combined city and highway driving conditions. The latest 2.0L Turbocharged 4-cylinder Jeep Wrangler will give you 22 miles in city and 24 miles in highways.4/10. The Rubicon with the four-cylinder eTorque engine and eight-speed automatic earns 22 miles per gallon in the city, 24 on the highway and 22 combined. The V6-equipped …Lucid Air Pure. Honda Accord Hybrid. Compare. Side-by-Side comparison of cars and trucks. Compare the gas mileage and greenhouse gas emissions of new and used cars and trucks.Let’s take a look at the average mileage per gallon for different Jeep Wrangler configurations: a. Jeep Wrangler with 3.6L V6 Engine: With a 6-speed manual transmission: The average mileage is around 17 mpg in the city and 23 mpg on the highway. ... When not using electric power, it gives you 20 miles per …1999 Jeep Wrangler Sport 2dr SUV 4WD cost to drive estimates are based on your driving inputs and energy estimates of $4.44 per gallon for regular unleaded in Washington. $351 /month Wrangler SportThe most fuel-efficient Wrangler is the 4xe, Jeep’s first plug-in hybrid, with a 21-mile all-electric range and 49 MPGe (miles per gallon equivalent). The worst is the Rubicon 392, with its muscly 6.4-liter V8 engine with 470 horsepower and 470 lb-ft of torque. This off-roading beast is rated at 13 MPG city, 17 MPG …A Jeep engineer quoted “3 to 4 hours on electric” when talking about off-road rock-crawling range. The EPA rates the Wrangler 4xe at 49 MPGe (miles per gallon equivalent), but the best we got ... Highway MPG: 21. highway. 5.6 gals/ 100 miles. 2016 Jeep Wrangler 4WD 6 cyl, 3.6 L, Manual 6-spd. Regular Gasoline. Not Available. 6,110 Jeep Wranglers have provided 109.3 million miles of real world fuel economy & MPG data. Click here to view all the Jeep Wranglers currently participating in our …RealFeel Shade™ 95°. Angin S 4 mph. Kualitas Udara Buruk. Indeks UV Maks 3 Sedang. Angin Kencang 6 mph. Kelembapan 83%. Titik Embun 77° F. Tutupan …MPG & Gas Mileage Data. View detailed gas mileage data for the 2020 Jeep Wrangler. Use our handy tool to get estimated annual fuel costs based on your …The Wrangler 4xe is estimated to get 21 miles of all-electric range and 49 miles per gallon equivalent (MPGe). Jeep didn’t disclose the full driving range, but those numbers are basically on par ... View detailed gas mileage data for the 2024 Jeep Wrangler. Use our handy tool to get estimated annual fuel costs based on your driving habits. ... Miles per Year. Your Driving Habits. 55 % City ... The fuel usage for the manual two-door jeep wrangler is 17 miles per gallon in the city. It goes up to 25 miles per gallon on the highway and 20 miles per gallon while combined. The 4-door manual, on the other hand, is rated at 17 mpg in the city, 23 mpg on the highway, and 19 miles per gallon combined. There is also another … Factors That Affect Jeep Wrangler Gas Mileage. Several factors can significantly affect the gas mileage of a Jeep Wrangler. Understanding these factors can help you optimize fuel efficiency or explain why you might be experiencing lower than expected miles per gallon (MPG). Here are some key factors: 1. Engine Type and Size We know award travel and saving money. Our expert team at Miles to Memories teaches readers how to travel the globe for pennies on the dollar. At Miles to Memories we share the bes...The park, along with Peak Wilderness Protected Area and Knuckles Conservation Forest, make a World Heritage Site called The Central Highlands of Sri Lanka. To see the end of the wo... 2013 Jeep Wrangler. EPA MPG Owner MPG Estimates 2013 Jeep Wrangler 4WD 6 cyl, 3.6 L ... 5.6 gals/ 100 miles . 2013 Jeep Wrangler 4WD 6 cyl, 3.6 L, Manual 6-spd This Wrangler will arrive with an EPA sticker certifying it for the equivalent of 49 mpg. The Wrangler 4xe starts at $47,995, plus a $1,495 destination charge. It pairs a turbocharged 2.0-liter 4 ...Mar 23, 2021 · The EPA estimates that the Wrangler 392's 470 hp 6.4L V-8 will return a combined fuel economy of just 13 mpg. And with a thirst for premium fuel, running this Jeep for 15,000 miles will cost a ... The tables below cover all of the miles per gallon, engine specifications, and emission details we have for the 3 2019 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited 4WD model options. Automatic 8-spd 4-cyl, 2.0 L The table below contains all of the details we have for the 2019 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited 4WD Automatic 8-spd 4-cyl, 2.0 L:The 3.6-liter Manual 6-speed Regular Gas varian has a 20 miles per gallon average in mixed driving scenarios. The fuel economy of the Jeep Wrangler is clearly nothing to boast about, but there is no doubt that the vehicle can get the job done, whatever its purpose may be for the owners.
2008 Jeep Wrangler X 2dr SUV 4WD (3.8L 6cyl 6M) cost to drive estimates are based on your driving inputs and energy estimates of $3.60 per gallon for regular unleaded in Virginia. $268 /month .... Fora travel
Sep 3, 2020 · Jeep says the Wrangler 4xe will earn an estimated 50 mpge (miles per gallon equivalent) and be capable of 25 miles of electric-only range. It will have three drive modes: hybrid, EV only and eSave (mostly gas). It will employ regenerative braking to charge the battery and have a Max Regen mode. The most fuel-efficient Wrangler is the 4xe, Jeep’s first plug-in hybrid, with a 21-mile all-electric range and 49 MPGe (miles per gallon equivalent). The worst is the Rubicon 392, with its muscly 6.4-liter V8 engine with 470 horsepower and 470 lb-ft of torque. This off-roading beast is rated at 13 MPG city, 17 MPG …Highway MPG: 17. highway. 6.7 gals/ 100 miles. 2001 Jeep Wrangler 4WD 4 cyl, 2.5 L, Manual 5-spd. Regular Gasoline. View Estimates.Now, my 2019 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon 4x4 eTorque starts at a significantly higher $46,040 thanks to its longer list of standard equipment and other optional amenities.Our guide covers all the ways you can earn lots of Capital One miles on your Capital One personal and business credit cards. We may be compensated when you click on product links, ...The 3.6-liter Manual 6-speed Regular Gas varian has a 20 miles per gallon average in mixed driving scenarios. The fuel economy of the Jeep Wrangler is clearly nothing to boast about, but there is no doubt that the vehicle can get the job done, whatever its purpose may be for the owners.The Wrangler 4xe will return an estimated 20 miles per gallon combined -- 2 mpg shy of the turbo-four and 1 mpg off the V6 model. The key will be to drive on electric power as often as possible ...Fuel Economy of the 2021 Jeep Wrangler 4dr EcoDiesel 4WD. Compare the gas mileage and greenhouse gas emissions of the 2021 Jeep Wrangler 4dr EcoDiesel 4WD side-by-side with other cars and trucks ... Cost to Drive 25 Miles: $4.11: Cost to Fill the Tank: $75: Tank Size: 18.3 gallons *Based on 45% highway, 55% city …The Class-Exclusive PHEV powertrain 2 on the 2024 Jeep ® Grand Cherokee 4xe is a startling combo of progress and unmitigated power, offering both Best-in-Class torque 2 and the lowest greenhouse gasses of any Grand Cherokee ever 3. Don’t let the near-silence of all-electric operation fool you—the legendary capabilities of Grand Cherokee ...Learn the ins and outs about the new 2022 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport 4x4. Find information on performance, specs, engine, safety and more. Cars for Sale; Pricing & Values; ... MPG (Miles Per Gallon) Fuel Tank Capacity, Approx. 21.5 gal. Engine. 3.6L V6 24V VVT UPG I W/ESS. Transmission. 6-Speed Manual. EPA Fuel …View detailed gas mileage data for the 2022 Jeep Wrangler 4xe. Use our handy tool to get estimated annual fuel costs based on your driving habits.Fuel Economy of the 2022 Jeep Wrangler 4dr 4xe. Compare the gas mileage and greenhouse gas emissions of the 2022 Jeep Wrangler 4dr 4xe side-by-side with other cars and trucks ... Cost to Drive 25 Miles: $2.73 (on a single charge) $4.09 (driving on gas only) Cost to Fill the Tank: $56 (gas only) ... you will pay about …Water is one of the most abundant substances on the planet. About 70 percent of our planet is covered by oceans, but just how much water is there on Earth? Advertisement There's a ....